How to Use Roundabouts: A Simple UK Guide for Learner Drivers

Roundabouts are one of the things learners worry about most — especially the big multi-lane ones in cities like Leeds and Bradford. But once you understand a few simple rules, they become much more manageable.

This guide follows the Highway Code approach used on the driving test.

The golden rule: give way to the right

On approach, you normally give way to traffic coming from your right (already on the roundabout), unless road markings or signs say otherwise. Keep moving if the way is clear.

Plan early: the MSPSL routine

As you approach any roundabout:

1. Mirrors — check what's behind you
2. Signal — if needed, in good time
3. Position — choose the correct lane early
4. Speed — slow down enough to look and decide
5. Look — to the right, and ahead for traffic slowing or stopping

Read the advance direction sign so you know which exit you need before you get there.

Turning left (first exit)

• Signal left on approach
• Approach in the left lane
• Keep signalling left and stay in the left lane as you exit

Going straight ahead (usually second exit)

• No signal on approach (unless markings indicate otherwise)
• Approach in the left lane, unless road markings show another lane
• Stay in that lane on the roundabout
• Signal left after you pass the exit before the one you want

Turning right (third exit or later)

• Signal right on approach
• Approach in the right lane
• Keep to the right on the roundabout until you need to change lanes
• Signal left after passing the exit before the one you want
• Check your mirrors — especially the left door mirror — before moving across to exit

Always follow road markings

On many multi-lane roundabouts, lane arrows and signs tell you exactly which lane to use for each exit. Markings override the general rules. Following the wrong lane is a common test fault, so read signs early.

Mini-roundabouts

• Same basic rules: give way to the right
• Pass around the central marking unless your vehicle is too big
• There's less room and time, so signal early and watch for vehicles doing U-turns
• Be careful of drivers who might not give way

Watch out for...

• Cyclists and horse riders, who may stay in the left lane even when turning right. Give them plenty of room.
• Long vehicles, which may need to use more than one lane. Don't overtake them on the roundabout.
• Traffic on the roundabout signalling — don't assume a signal means they'll exit. Wait for proof.

Common roundabout test mistakes

• Stopping unnecessarily when the way is clear (hesitation)
• Pulling out into the path of traffic from the right
• Wrong lane or ignoring lane markings
• Forgetting to signal left when exiting
• Not checking mirrors before changing lanes

Learn more in our guide to common driving test faults.

Practice makes it easy

The best way to master roundabouts is lots of repetition in a short time — which is exactly what an intensive driving course gives you. Your instructor will take you through quiet roundabouts first, then build up to busier multi-lane junctions.

View our courses or get in touch.

FAQs

Who has priority at a roundabout?

Usually traffic already on the roundabout coming from your right, unless signs or markings say otherwise.

Do you signal when going straight on at a roundabout?

Not on approach, but you should signal left after passing the exit before the one you want.

Which lane do I use to turn right at a roundabout?

Normally the right-hand lane, unless road markings show otherwise.

Can I stop on a roundabout?

You should keep moving unless traffic ahead stops. Stopping unnecessarily can cause confusion and collisions.